Working with a Distracted Student
As a tutor, working with distracted students who struggle with focus, have attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), or simply need support developing stronger study skills can be challenging. The following is a list of practical tips and strategies to help students stay focused and get back on track during your time together. By implementing these tips, you can transform
homework time into an enjoyable and productive learning experience. Let’s dive in!
Tip #1: Understand Distraction and Create a Calm, Focused Environment:
Every student has a unique attention span and may be distracted for various reasons. Distraction can stem from external factors such as noise from within the household, clutter in the environment, or the lure of electronic devices. If possible, help the distracted student or parent choose an area in the home that is specifically designated for homework. The space should be clear of potential distractions like toys, phones, or clutter. Ensure that the study space is quiet, well-lit and comfortable. Having a designated homework area will help the student associate this space with learning and concentration.
Should the student remain distracted, consider other factors such as learning difficulties, lack of interest, or even physical distractions such as feeling hungry or tired. Once the root cause is determined, tailor the teaching approach to better engage the student. For example, suggest a snack break, some breathing exercises, or take it upon yourself to learn more about their learning challenges and employ the best strategies to promote and personalize learning.
Tip #2 Build Rapport and Set Clear Expectations:
Maintain open and positive communication with the student. Offer regular feedback, praise effort, and provide constructive guidance. Building a supportive relationship with the child can help minimize distraction and enhance student engagement. Once rapport has been established, set clear expectations with the student regarding the homework session. Explain the goals for the day, the tasks to be completed, and the timeline for each task. If the student loses focus, remind them of the previously
discussed goals and expectations. It may also be helpful to collaborate with parents and teachers to reinforce expectations and maintain positive communication.
Tip #3 Break Down Tasks:
Break homework tasks into smaller, manageable segments. For example, if your task is to help a student write an essay, begin by choosing a topic, then engage them in a brainstorming activity. Next, do some research on the chosen topic. Then help the student devise their argument before moving on to drafting a thesis, and so on. Consider breaking up your time together into fixed intervals, setting a timer to work for 20-30 minutes and then taking a break before beginning to work again for a
shorter interval such as 15 minutes, and so on. Time management and breaking down tasks can help prevent overwhelm and make the work more approachable for the student. Breaking things down also allows you to celebrate small victories as you tackle each step to maintain motivation and positively reinforce learning.
Tip #4 Tap into Their Interests:
One of the best ways to engage a distracted student is to tap into their interests. Identify topics related to their hobbies, favorite characters, or things they enjoy. Look for books, websites, or videos that explore these subjects. By making connections between their passions and homework content can build confidence, ignite curiosity and motivate them to learn.
Tip #5 Incorporate Games/Create Interactive Learning Activities:
Create challenges, reward systems, or timed activities to make the tasks more engaging. For example, set a timer and challenge the student to complete a certain number of math problems before the time runs out. Incorporating elements of fun and competition when appropriate can create an active learner, capturing attention and making homework an enjoyable experience.
Tip #6 Offer Regular Breaks:
Recognize that the student may have a limited attention span and schedule breaks. Incorporate short, frequent breaks into the study session. Allow the student to step away, stretch, or engage in a quick physical activity to rejuvenate their focus. Even fun learning activities can act as breaks for learners!
Tip #7 Encourage Self-Regulation:
Teach the student to recognize when they are losing focus and help them
self-regulate. Self-regulation techniques, such as mindfulness exercises or deep breathing, help them manage distractions and stay focused. Encourage them to take ownership of their attention and accountability for their work.
Tutoring a student who is easily distracted requires patience, understanding, and tailored approaches. Identifying underlying issues and implementing the strategies outlined in this blog post, tutors can create a supportive and engaging environment that fosters focus and academic success.
Have Something to Share/Add? We Welcome Your Input!
If you have encountered success with other practical focus strategies or techniques for tutoring distractible children, please feel free to share them in the comments section. Let’s work together to support the learning and development of all children!
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